Physiology and Function Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Physiology and Function - Essay Example Ovum is a single celled female egg which carries the feminine genetic material to be passed on to the offspring. For this egg to develop into a zygote, a male seed usually carried by the sperm has to be introduced into it (Rogers, 2011). An ovum physiology is very detailed. Its development is induced at the follicle by a specialized hormone (Follicle Stimulating Hormone) while upon maturity; luteinizing hormone induces its release from the ovary into the mouth of the fallopian tube. An ovum is related to the reproductive system in that without an ovum fusion of gametes cannot take place (Heffner & Schust, 2010). Each ovum is haploid leaving the other half to come from the sperm; this would constitute a diploid molecule, the zygote which grows to become a fetus. Corpus Luteum (CL) is a yellow mass resulting from rapture of the ovarian follicle which produces the ovum. The principal physiological function of CL is inhibition of Gonadotropin-releasing hormone in case implantation occurs. Its characteristic yellow color is because of high content of carotenoids. This component is crucial to the reproductive system in that it supplies high level of progesterone which supports the zygote in the early stages of development (Rogers, 2011). Incase implantation never occurs, corpus Luteum degenerates. Scrotum only functions as a sack to hold the testes, which are the male gamete secreting centers. Scrotum is essential in the reproductive system because it offers a sack cooler than the normal body temperature, which is adept for spermatogenesis. According to Rogers (2011), fallopian tubes function as conveyor tubes connecting the ovaries and the uterus. They have correct balances of ph and fluid as well as supply of Celia to convey the ovum safely to the uterus. They are important in the reproductive system in that they act as fertilization sites before the zygote could implant in the uterus. Ovulation has been